NetBSD ketchup - news from my mailbox
Here's another bunch of NetBSD-related news that has
been lingering in my inbox for far too long:
Izumi Tsutsui's
NetBSD/cobalt
restore CD is available based on NetBSD versions
5.0.25.1_RC2.
See the
for information on what it is and how to use it.
A negative symbol lookup cache was added
to NetBSD's loader
for shared libraries and shared objects, ld.so_elf, by
Roy Marples:
``I've been researching why Evolution from GNOME takes over 5 minutes to load on my quad core amd64 beast. It boils down to dlsym looking for a symbol that does not exist directly and as such examining every needed library. However, the current implementation does not remember what libraries it as already checked. Normally this isn't a problem, but with the way Evolution is built the search chain is massive.
[...]
With this patch, Evolution (without the patches to and a glib I added to pkgsrc a few days ago) loads in under 2 seconds (5 seconds with initial disk thrashing). ''
The NetBSD Logo
is available in many variants, but a new variant was submitted
via www@ these days by "Tim" - which is actually plain HTML,
no image:
⚑NetBSD Powered!
SafeNet's ProtectDrive is
``a full disk encryption solution that encrypts the entire hard drive of laptops, workstations and servers, as well as USB flash drives, to protect data in the case of the theft or loss of a hardware device.''
How do you implement such preboot authentication and
harddisk encryption software,
esp. if you want to provide thinks like LDAP integration for
the user/key handling and two-factor authentication?
Little is known, but rumors say the 32bit version of the software
is based on NetBSD, as is backed by
this worker bio info:
``Duties: Working on pre-boot restricted environment with loads before operation system and implemented on NetBSD.
Ported and optimized the KDrive X server to NetBSD.
Developed and implemented user secure authentication interface with smart card support.
Environment and tools : NetBSD (3.0), C/C++, FLTK''
A german-language introduction of pkgsrc on OpenSolaris
was given by Michael 'kvedulv' Moll at the Munich
OpenSolaris User Group back in march.
Slides
and a
video
are available.
Are you still looking for a nice small
ARM-based board to start hacking on NetBSD/arm?
The http://www.friendlyarm.net/products/mini2440
may be a good start, esp. after
Paul Fleischer is reaching completion of NetBSD support
for the board. Citing from
his mail to port-arm:
``I have now fairly good (i.e., it works for me) support for the
MINI2440 on NetBSD with support for the following:
- S3C2440 UART
- DM9000 (MAC+PHY)
- S3C2440 SD Controller
- S3C2440 DMA Controller
- S3C2440 IIS Controller
- FriendlyArm 3,5" LCD Display
- S3C2440 USB Host Controller (OHCI)
- S3C2440 Touch Screen
- UDA1341TS audio codec
Currently, support for three things on the S3C2440 are missing:
- S3C2440 NAND Controller
- S3C2440 USB Device Controller
- S3C2440 RTC
I've also created a stage2 bootloader for use with u-boot, which
ensures that the value of bootargs is passed to the NetBSD kernel.
At this point I have only tested the code with the 64Mb version of the
FriendlyArm MINI2440.
While talking about NetBSD on cool hardware:
How about NetBSD/hpcarm on
WILLCOM | W-ZERO3 (WS004SH) mobile devices?
Here is a screenshot of Ebihara-san's WS011SH with CCW screen,
and there is also a video "booting NetBSD/hpcarm on WILLCOM | W-ZERO3(WS004SH)"
posted on YouTube:
NetBSD ported to Sun JavaStation Espresso
Julian Coleman wrote to the port-sparc mailing list that
``[w]ith help from uwe@, port-sparc now boots single user on the JavaStation
Espresso. Minor modifications were needed to the PCI and interrupt mapping
code, as the Espresso is very similar to the (already supported) Krups.''
See
Julian's mail
for more information including a dmesg output.
More information on the hardware is available
in the Linux on the Sun JavaStation NC HOWTO,
which tells us that an Espresso is
``extremely rare to find. It was never available for sale in quantities to either the general public or the initial JavaStation deployments, limiting the model's production quantity. To call this "Generation Three" of the JavaStation may be improper, as Espresso is nothing like the generation three JavaStation written about in early Sun marketing literature.
The Espresso was designed as an extension of the Krups. It was geared to sites that wanted a little bit more functionality and expansion capability from their JavaStations: a cross between an NC and a workstation.
Espresso is powered by the same 110Mhz MicroSPARC IIep chip as Krups . It's mainboard is similar to Krups, with the addition of PCI slots and an IDE channel for local hard disks. The IDE on Espresso was not enabled in the demo units. Those who have tried to make it work have concluded the wiring is incorrect, and it requires a hardware rework to get going.
Espresso continues with the PS2 keyboard and PS2 mouse ports from Mr. Coffee and Krups.
Espresso uses the same 168-pin, 3.3V unbuffered EDO DIMMs as Krups. The maximum amount of memory for Espresso is reported to be 96MB. As with the Mr. Coffee and Krups , the number "xx" in the Sun option number refers to the amount of memory shipped with the unit.
For video display, the Espresso uses the PCI-based IGS C2000 framebuffer, along with the same standard VGA port connector as Krups and Mr. Coffee. The on-board audio remains a Crystal CS4231 chip like Krups, and the network interface remains a Sun HappyMeal 10/100 Mbps interface like Krups as well.
Espresso came with the 9-pin serial port and 1/8" audio out and 1/8" audio in jacks of Krups, and a new addition of a parallel port, and a second 9-pin serial port. Espresso also comes with the flash memory to load your OS on and bypass the network boot cycle.
One new addition to the Espresso is a smart card slot. ''
They also have a
picture of the machine.
Sun's ZFS has been released
Sun has apparently (finally) released their much-hyped
ZFS, which is supposed to be the next big invention after
sliced bread. To learn more about it, check out the
"Getting Started",
FAQ,
documentation and
ZFS Source Tour. Maybe someone wants to port it to NetBSD? :)
NetBSD on SunFire X2100 dmesg
Ed Gould got a SunFire X2100 1U server, and reports that NetBSD works
fine. Of course without the nVidia network driver, but that's why
all these fine machines have a second, non-nVidia NIC. Check
his mail for more information, including dmesg.
NetBSD on Intel(!) Cobalt/Sun Raqs
Apparently it *is* possible to run NetBSD on the Intel-equipped
Cobalt/Sun Raq machines, running of course NetBSD/i386 as
opposed to NetBSD/cobalt, which is for the Cobalt cube and raq
machines with MIPS CPUs. See
this posting on the Cobalt ROM list
for a partial dmesg.
7-CPU SunFire V40Z dmesg (Update #1)
I must have missed
this dmesg-excerpt
of a SunFire V40z with a bunch (4?) Dual-Core Opterons
running the world's most portable operating system.
Update #1: Silly me, I've read some subjects about Sun V40Z
this week but couldn't remember or research them when I found and
wrote the above. Thanks to Brett Lymn for pointing me at his mail with
the
complete dmesg of that machine.
Seeing that it takes eight 2GHz CPUs to chew for a full hour before
spitting out a NetBSD release seems pretty tough though...
Time to de-bloat this OS. :)
(In another mail,
Greg Oster posted about a machine with four slightly faster
CPUs, which apparently took about 35 minutes to build a release
without X... am I the only one missing some things here?).
Sun Hardware Donation
Sun has donated a SunBlade 1000 with
2x600mhz SPARCIII processors and a Dell Precision 2650 with 2 x 3GHz
Xeon Processors to the NetBSD Project, in order to support
development of pkgsrc on the world's best operating system,
Sun's Solaris (sparc and x86).
See Jan Schaumann's posting
for the full announce.
(1. no, the machines won't be used to run NetBSD or act as
development machines other than for pkgsrc bulk builds; and
2. yes, I think Solaris
is superior to NetBSD in many ways :)
Sun points people at pkgsrc on Solaris 10 Software Companion CD
Apparently the top level README file on the Solaris 10 Software
Companion CD, which has "extra" software that is not considered part
of the fine Solaris 10 core operating system, contains the following
lines:
OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS:
In addition to this distribution (of open-source packages built for
the Solaris OS) other distributions are also available. They are
provided by projects that are independent and separate from the
Solaris Software Companion CD project. They include the following:
Sunfreeware.com
http://www.sunfreeware.com
Blastwave.org
http://www.blastwave.org
pkgsrc -- The NetBSD Packages Collection (Solaris builds):
http://www.netbsd.org/Documentation/software/packages.html
OpenPKG (Solaris builds):
http://www.openpkg.org/
Looking at Sun's new "Open Source" license
I was wondering if the much-rumored new Open Source license from Sun
-- called CDDL (Common Development and Distribution License) --
was compatible with the BSD license used in NetBSD.
After there was some discussion about the start of
OpenSolaris.org on slashdot, I had a look.
As to my understanding (IANAL!), the CDDL is similar in spirit to the GPL:
All source (changed and unchanged) must remain available under
the original license (GPL#2, CDDL#3.1)
Any modification must happen under the original license (GPL#2b,
CDDL #3.2).
And as such, the CDDL doesn't seem to be compatible with the BSD license as
it enforces releasing of the source code (CDDL#3.1). Presence
of a viral component (CDDL#3.2) won't help to this either.
See also my posting on Slashdot about this.
Digging deeper in the OpenSolaris.org Licensing FAQ,
there's apparently a way to release binaries under a different
license, plus the CDDL is file-based, so for mere integration of
CDDL-source into Larger Works, the modifications to the CDDL to
interface with the other code need to be published. Of course that
only helps as long as the CDDL doesn't need to get modified for that.
Relevant parts of the CDDL seem to be #1.9A-C for the "licensing
on a per-file" base. For the "release binaries under differenc license"
statement, #3.5 says that but also states that the new license must
not take away any rights that the CDDL grants, so I don't think
one can make a binary-only distribution without releasing (modified)
sources.
NetBSD/amd64 2.0_BETA runs fine on a Sun Fire V20z (updated)
Hauke Fath has confirmed
that NetBSD 2.0_BETA/amd64 works fine on a Sun Fire V20z in SMP mode. Yow!